Saturday, September 22, 2007

Post two

In the movie Lawrence of Arabia, at one point Prince Faisal (Alec Guinness) says, "ah, the desert Arabs." Perhaps the main reason is that the Koran blatantly insults them. At least the Islamic reader would take it that way. And I'm sure the desert tribes have gone out of their way for centuries to prove their dedication to the religion of the Prophet as a result. Here are some of the comments from various Suras.
Oh, for everyone's sake, let me explain. The Bible is divided into 66 books, with different names such as Acts or Romans. Then within each, there is a chapter with many verses. We locate a statement by its "address," the name of book, chapter, and verse. For example, Romans 8:28. Suras, or Surahs, are the major divisions, comparable to the books. They also have sections, but that isn't how they are located. Sura number, verse number such as Sura 43:81 tells one how to find a statement. My copies of the Koran also have very limited equivalents to concordances as well. (I bought used copies and underlined as I do my Bible. It helps me to locate relevant verses, as I am not from a society used to memorizing everything.)
Anyway, back to the subject at hand-the desert Arabs. These references are from sura 9, verses 90,98,99, and 101. But v.97 is the ultimate and I believe 107 also.

The Arabs of the desert are the worst in unbelief and hypocrisy, and fitted to be in ignorance of the command which Allah hath sent down to His Apostle. But Allah is all knowing, all wise." V.97.
There were those who tried to sit out fighting, Mohammed bemoans.
V.90 And among the desert Arabs (also), men who made excuses and came to claim exemption: and those who were false to Allah and His Apostle, (merely) sat inactive. Soon will a grievous penalty seize the Unbelievers among them.
In verse 93, he chides them for staying with the women, and says"Allah hath sealed their hearts" against believing in Islam. (Perhaps with the Holy Spirit.)
V. 98 explains that some of them look upon payments to the cause as a fine, although in v.99 others joyously give. Either way, the Messenger is to continue taking the money to "purify" them. (V.103)
But 107 is my favorite of the lot. "And there are those who put up a mosque by way of mischief and infidelity to disunite the Believer-and in preparation for one who warred against Allah and His Apostle aforetime. They will indeed swear that their intention is nothing but good: but Allah doth declare that they are certainly liars."
These he compares to building a mosque on uncertain sand. (He steals quite a few of the Biblical analogies, parables, and terms. I include a section on this later.
V.109 Which then is best? He that layeth his foundation on an undermined sand-cliff ready to crumble to pieces? And it doth crumble to pieces with him, into the fire of hell.
Certain of the desert Arabs round about you are Hypocrites, as well as (desert Arabs) among the Medina folks they are obstinate in hypocrisy....v.101 He mentions them again in other suras, altough sometimes he calls Medina by its earlier name, Yathrib.

Another thing, he uses some terms so often, I tend to abbreviate them.
1) A. and H. M. stands for Allah and His Messenger
2) A. and H. A. stands for Allah and His Apostle
3) Mo is for Mohammed
4) M. is for Messenger
5) A is usually for Apostle, although sometimes it's for Arabs, or Allah. I will not leave it unclear.
6)Xns stands for Christians, though handwritten I write the n and s as exponesnts. As most of you have no doubt seen Christmas written as Xmas.
7) H. is for Hypocrites.

This is not meant for any particular disrespect. It limits my typing and the space of the file. Also, of course, as a Christian I do not view the Koran as being given by God. But I do try to treat it as a historical document, which I believe expresses many of Mohammed's own thoughts, opinions, or observations of his time. And I try to keep in mind that it is someone's sacred book, so I try not to be too rude.

The term Hypocrites is explained in Sura 9:66-67.
Make ye no excuses: ye have rejected Faith after ye had accepted it.... The Hypocrites, men and women, (have an understanding) with each other: they enjoin evil, and forbid what is just, and are close with their hands. They have forgotten A. so He hath forgotten them. Verily the H. are rebellious and perverse.
Verse 69 explains further. "They were mightier than you in power, and more flourishing in wealth and children." Apparently these non-Muslims do good works, because he points out "their works are fruitless... they will lose all spiritual good."
They swear by Allah to please Mo. They mock him, saying he is "all ear," because of supposedly hearing prophecies from Gabriel. But when questioned say they were only "talking idly and in play." Found in v.61-65.

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