Monday, December 26, 2011

Notes on Sura 5, about Jesus

Sura 5:68a 'Say: "O People of the Book! Ye have no ground to stand upon unless ye stand fast by the Torah, the Gospel, and all the revelation that has come from your Lord."'
v.72 They do disbelieve who say "Allah is Christ the son of Mary." But Christ said ... whoever joins other gods with Allah-Allah will forbid him the Gardens, and the Fire will be his abode."
No, He never said that. He said "I and the Father are one." And the Jews picked up rocks to stone him because He was making himself equal with God. (But he walked away.) He called himself the Son of God, as well as refering to Himself as the Son of Man. The Gospel of John calls Him the Word (of God) as well.

V. 73 They disbelieve who say:Allah is one of three (in a Trinity). V. 75 Christ and Mary had both to eat daily.
V.116 Allah will ask Jesus, "didst thou say unto men, "Take me and my mother for two gods besides Allah'?" (I am copying the Koranic punctuation.) Which of course, Jesus denies. V. 117 "Never said I to them aught except what thou didst command me to say"... (worship Allah)

V.110 lists the favors Allah gave to Jesus and his mother. Behold! I strengthened thee with the Holy Spirit... I taught you the Book and Wisdom, the Torah and the Gospel.
By the power of God, Jesus made a clay bird and when he breathed into it, made it alive ...he healed the blind and the lepers and brought forth the dead "by my leave."

v.114 And he asked for a solemn festival with  wine and bread (communion) and Allah protected him from Jews' violence, gave Jesus clear signs. (Summary)

It is incorrect to say Trinity is Father, Son, and Mary. Even among Catholics (or as some good Protestants say "Mary worshipping Catholics"), they acknowledge the Trinity as the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit.
     Now Catholics do pray to saints and to Mary, but not as gods. They explain that these are mere mortals who are in heaven that pleased God, so they are just asking for someone with good connections up there to put in a good word.
But that would be unnecessary if they remember what the Christians told Mohammed.

"And they say they have an intercessor." Hebrews, along with many other books in the Bible, emphasizes that Jesus became a man, that He could better understand our needs. So, in addition to providing forgiveness for our sins, "he everlives to make intercession for the saints according to the will of God." He is always putting in a good word for us, asking for help or favors for us. When you've got the top person, the top card, why would you play a lower one? But they think they may not be important enough for Jesus' attention, so they hope the others help.
If he were only a man, they might be right. But as the Son of God, having the same nature as the Father, his resources are  unlimited.

So who is Jesus? The Koran says he was just a messenger, a warner, a  man who had to eat his daily meals. (That is, mortal.) But it says many other things about him as well.
And what kind of people were these Christians that Mohammed was talking to?

v.82 Men devoted to learning, men who have renounced the world, who are not arrogant.        (Some were hermits, monks.)
68b It is the revelation that cometh to thee from thy Lord that increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and blasphemy.
So does he want them to stand by their Scriptures or not? For if they do, they will not repent or convert. The Bible is very clear on who Jesus is.


Sura 3 also has some things to say describing Jesus. In 3:45 He is a Word from Allah, Christ Jesus. (Christ meaning Messiah.) 3:59 another Adam (ours says Second Adam and explains why). 3:49 repeats list of signs for Jesus (clay bird, heal blind and lepers, raise the dead.)
3:78 said some kind of gibberish and then said that was from Adam. In 3:110 they (Muslims) were the best of people, similar to "holy priesthood" that Paul called the Church.
In 2:253 Jesus is strengthened with the Holy Spirit. 2:165 says they take for worship others besides allah as equal with allah, they love them as they should love allah. Men worshipped Jesus, loving Him as they did the Father. (After all, why should you love someone who suffered and died to set you free from sin?) But the Koran denies He did that.
I note that a word is the exprssion of one's thought, of the mind put out to be heard. The Holy Spirit is the divine ministering power to act among mankind, anointing and equipping to do the work. Both terms are used in both the Old Testament as well as the Koran, so they are not mutually exclusive to the New Testament. Why the Jews and the Muslims can get away with saying they worship only one god, while Christians are accused of polytheism, I do not understand.

We only claim Jesus to be the Word of the Father, the Son of God who came to express the Father and accomplish His will. I have in other places shown where the OT shows an expression of Godhood who came to visit Abraham, or was mentioned by David. The Koran also calls him the Word, and attributes the ability to create life or restore it. You do not have to believe Him to be the Son of God, or equally God- of the same essence. But you will be held accountable for being informed of it, even if it was denied, that that was what the claim was. Beyond that, I ask what kind of a god who can form universes could not be able to present himself? Or be able to make himself into a baby. Merry Christmas.

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